Educational Materials

Six modules. Thirty-six articles.

Three levels move from product fundamentals to ownership and custody, then into the advanced operations of a physical precious-metals desk.

Level 1 — Foundations

2 modules · 12 articles
Module 1

Physical Precious Metals & Product Knowledge

Physical precious metals begin with something concrete: a measurable piece of gold, silver, platinum or palladium with a defined weight, purity and physical form.
By the end of the module, learners should be able to read a basic bullion specification and understand exactly what type of physical product it describes.
Article 1

Physical Precious Metals: A Practical Guide to Bullion

Article 2

Bars, Coins, Cast and Minted Bullion: Key Differences

Article 3

Fineness and Purity Standards for Physical Precious Metals

Article 4

Troy Ounces, Kilograms and Physical Bullion Specifications

Article 5

Physical Metal Ownership vs Financial Market Exposure

Article 6

How Product Form and Availability Affect Bullion Pricing

Level 2 — Ownership & Operations

2 modules · 12 articles
Module 3

Physical Trading, Settlement, Delivery & Logistics

A physical precious-metals transaction does not end when a buyer and dealer agree on a price.
By the end of this module, learners should understand that a physical precious-metals trade is not merely a price exposure. It is a settlement process that must connect money, documentation and actual metal.
Article 1

From Agreed Price to Written Bullion Trade Confirmation

Article 2

Trade References, Funds Confirmation and T+0 Allocation

Article 3

Principal Dealing Desks vs Electronic Order-Book Trading

Article 4

Why Settlement Matters in Physical Precious Metals

Article 5

Stored Bullion vs Physical Delivery: What Changes?

Article 6

Insured Shipment, Armoured Collection and Final Delivery

Module 4

Ownership, Allocation, Storage & Custody

Buying physical precious metal answers only the first question: what was purchased? Ownership and custody answer the next questions: which metal belongs to the client, how is that ownership recorded, where is the metal held, and how can the holding be verified?
By the end of the module, learners should be able to distinguish between owning identified physical bullion and holding a general claim on metal, understand the records that support physical custody and recognize the controls used to reconcile documented holdings with actual metal inside a vault.
Article 1

Institutional and Industrial Uses of Precious Metals

Article 2

Private Buyers vs Industrial Precious-Metal Clients

Article 3

Scheduled Supply and Consignment in Precious Metals

Article 4

Forward Pricing for Industrial Precious-Metal Supply

Article 5

Ownership, Storage and Withdrawal: Practical Answers

Article 6

Buy-Back, Premiums and Assay: Practical Metals FAQ

Level 3 — Advanced Physical Metals

2 modules · 12 articles
Module 5

Buy-Back, Assay & Metal-Backed Liquidity

Owning physical precious metal creates choices beyond simply storing it or taking delivery. At some point, a holder may want to sell the metal back, submit third-party bullion for evaluation, determine the value of non-standard material, or use an existing holding as collateral without immediately selling it.
By the end of the module, learners should understand how physical metal moves back through a dealing desk, why verification affects settlement, and how bullion can potentially support liquidity while remaining a physical asset.
Article 1

How Physical Precious Metal Buy-Back Actually Works

Article 2

Assay, Weighing and Verification of Precious Metals

Article 3

Standard Bullion, Third-Party Metal and Scrap Explained

Article 4

Using Physical Precious Metals as Loan Collateral

Article 5

Liens, Title and Control of Pledged Precious Metals

Article 6

Selling Bullion vs Borrowing Against Physical Metal

Module 6

Institutional Supply, Industrial Use & Practical Metals Questions

Physical precious metals are not used only by private holders. Gold, silver, platinum and palladium also move through commercial and industrial supply chains where the priorities can be very different.
By the end of the module, learners should understand how physical precious-metal operations change when metal becomes an ongoing commercial input and should be able to answer the principal practical questions surrounding physical ownership and dealing.
Article 1

Institutional and Industrial Uses of Precious Metals

Article 2

Private Buyers vs Industrial Precious-Metal Clients

Article 3

Scheduled Supply and Consignment in Precious Metals

Article 4

Forward Pricing for Industrial Precious-Metal Supply

Article 5

Ownership, Storage and Withdrawal: Practical Answers

Article 6

Buy-Back, Premiums and Assay: Practical Metals FAQ

Looking to transact rather
than study?

For current inventory, firm pricing, storage, selling, financing or industrial supply, contact the physical-metals desk at Alloy Capital Commodities Inc.